Acid Reflux
Poor Nichole has Acid reflux and she has to take medicine every 8 hours for it. This is all about it in case your not sure on what it is.
What is reflux?
Reflux is when food and acid move
from the stomach back into the esophagus. It's normal for all babies to
have some reflux — they'll spit up
or regurgitate a little milk after some feedings. It's estimated that
up to 50 percent of babies spit up daily. Most of these episodes are
brief and don't cause symptoms. However, if your baby is burping up
large amounts of milk throughout the day or vomiting more than a few
times a day, it could be a problem called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GRED) Reflux may be associated with prolonged crankiness and pain with eating.
In severe cases, babies with GERD gag, cough, or don't gain enough
weight. Make sure to mention any reflux symptoms to your baby's doctor.
What causes reflux?
The
main problem is a weak esophageal sphincter — the muscular valve that
connects the throat to the stomach. Most babies are born with a
relatively relaxed lower esophageal sphincter. Because of this
looseness, food doesn't stay in the stomach where it belongs. Swallowing
too much air and overfeeding can also contribute to reflux.
How is reflux treated?
In
most cases, babies grow out of the problem by their first birthday, as
their sphincter muscles strengthen. If your baby is being fed formula,
her doctor may suggest switching to a soy-based or hypoallergenic
formula. You may be advised to try smaller and more frequent feedings to
keep your baby's stomach from filling too much or too often. Some
studies suggest that adding baby rice cereal to breast milk or formula
to thicken it may improve some reflux symptoms. Holding your baby in a
semivertical position during and after feedings, with her head elevated
about 30 degrees, may help keep the milk from coming back up. Even
frequent burping can reduce reflux symptoms. The doctor might prescribe
an antacid or acid-blocking medication for your baby to take daily,
similar to the medicine adults take for heartburn (but don't give your
baby any medications without a doctor's order). She may also suggest
further evaluation of your baby's symptoms with a pH probe, which is
inserted into the esophagus to measure reflux episodes and acid levels.
Other ways to evaluate reflux include X-rays of the gastrointestinal
tract and endoscopy, in which a tube with a camera is placed in the
baby's upper GI tract to view and biopsy the area.

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